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Learn about the history, art, culture, sport, science, and regions of Australia.
About Australia :
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Australia, officially the Commonwealth of
Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of
the Australian continent (the world's smallest), the island of Tasmania, and
numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.N4 Neighbouring
countries include Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north, the
Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand
to the southeast.
For some 40,000 years before European settlement commenced in the late 18th
century, the Australian mainland and Tasmania were inhabited by around 250
individual nations of indigenous Australians. After sporadic visits by fishermen
from the immediate north, and European discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606, the
eastern half of Australia was claimed by the British in 1770 and initially
settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales, founded
on 26 January 1788. The population grew steadily in the following years; the
continent was explored, and during the 19th century another five largely
self-governing Crown Colonies were established.
On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a federation, and the Commonwealth of
Australia was formed. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable
liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth realm. The
population is 22 million, with approximately 60% concentrated in and around the
mainland state capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. The
nation's capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory.
Australia is a developed country, with a prosperous multicultural society and
excellent results in many international comparisons of national performance such
as human development, quality of life, health care, life expectancy, public
education, economic freedom, and the protection of civil liberties and political
rights. Australian cities routinely rank among the world's highest in terms of
cultural offerings and quality of life. It is a member of the United Nations,
G20, Commonwealth of Nations, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and
Development, ANZUS, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, South Pacific Forum, and
the World Trade Organization.
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Australia on the Web :
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Australia.gov.au
Australia.gov.au provides a single,
comprehensive entry point for access to Australian Government information and
services. It links to over 800 Australian Government websites and indexes
approximately 3 million Australian Government resources. The search service uses
both metadata and full text collections to ensure Australia.gov.au is a
comprehensive government portal. While its primary audience is Australian
citizens, it receives many visitors from outside Australia, especially intending
tourists and migrants and people wishing to do business with Australia.
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Australian Broadcasting Corporation
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation,
commonly referred to as "the ABC", is Australia's national public broadcaster.
With a total budget of AUD$1.13 Billion annually, the corporation provides
television, radio, online and mobile services throughout metropolitan and
regional Australia, as well as overseas through the Australia Network and Radio
Australia.
Founded in 1929 as the Australian Broadcasting Company, it was subsequently
nationalised and made a state-owned corporation on 1 July 1932, as the
Australian Broadcasting Commission. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation Act
1983 changed the name of the organisation to the Australian Broadcasting
Corporation, effective 1 July 1983.
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Australian Securities Exchange
The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) is the
primary stock exchange in Australia. The ASX began as separate state-based
exchanges established as early as 1861. Today trading is all-electronic and the
exchange is a public company, listed on the exchange itself.
The Australian Securities Exchange as it is now known resulted from the merger
of the Australian Stock Exchange and the Sydney Futures Exchange in December
2006, becoming the 9th largest stock exchange in the world.
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BigPond
BigPond is an Australian Internet service
provider and is a subsidiary of Telstra. BigPond is Australia's largest ISP, and
as a subsidiary of Telstra, has a majority share of internet penetration in
Australia, primarily due to Telstra owning most telephone exchanges. Based in
Sydney, BigPond is now a nationwide company, providing access to internet
services across the country.
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Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)
The Bureau of Meteorology is an Executive
Agency of the Australian Government responsible for providing weather services
to Australia and surrounding areas. It was established in 1906 under the
Meteorology Act, and brought together the state meteorological services that
existed before then. The states officially transferred their weather recording
responsibilities to the Bureau of Meteorology on 1 January 1908.
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Business.gov.au
Whole-of-government service providing essential
information on planning, starting and running a business. Offers access to all
business related government assistance, information and services.
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Cricket Australia
Cricket Australia, formerly known as the
Australian Cricket Board, is the governing body for professional and amateur
cricket in Australia. It was originally formed in 1905 as the Australian Board
of Control for International Cricket Matches. It is incorporated as an
Australian Public Company, limited by guarantee.
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Department of Immigration and Citizenship
The Department of Immigration And Citizenship
(DIAC) is an Australian Government department. In 2004, the then Department of
Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (DIMIA) had an annual
operating budget of AUD$700 million. The Department of Immigration and
Citizenship is responsible for: immigration arrangements, border control,
citizenship, ethnic affairs and multicultural affairs.
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Government of New South Wales
The form of the Government of New South Wales
is prescribed in its Constitution, which dates from 1856, although it has been
amended many times since then. Since 1901, New South Wales has been a state of
the Commonwealth of Australia, and the Australian Constitution regulates its
relationship with the Commonwealth.
Under the Australian Constitution, New South Wales ceded certain legislative and
judicial powers to the Commonwealth, but retained complete independence in all
other areas. The New South Wales Constitution says: "The Legislature shall,
subject to the provisions of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act,
have power to make laws for the peace, welfare, and good government of New South
Wales in all cases whatsoever." In practice, however, the independence of the
Australian states has been greatly eroded by the increasing financial domination
of the Commonwealth.
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Government of Queensland
The Government of Queensland is commonly known
as the "Queensland Government". The form of the Government of Queensland is
prescribed in its Constitution, which dates from 1859, although it has been
amended many times since then. Since 1901 Queensland has been a state of the
Commonwealth of Australia, and the Australian Constitution regulates its
relationship with the Commonwealth.
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Government of Victoria (Australia)
The Government of Victoria, under the
Constitution of Australia, ceded certain legislative and judicial powers to the
Commonwealth, but retained complete independence in all other areas. The
Victorian Constitution says: "the Legislature of Victoria has full power and
authority." In practice, however, the independence of the Australian states has
been greatly eroded by the increasing financial domination of the Commonwealth.
Victoria is governed according to the principles of the Westminster system, a
form of parliamentary government based on the model of the United Kingdom.
Legislative power rests with the Parliament of Victoria, which consists of the
Crown, represented by the Governor of Victoria, and the two Houses, the
Victorian Legislative Council and the Victorian Legislative Assembly.
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Government of Western Australia
The formation of the Government of Western
Australia is prescribed in its Constitution, which dates from 1890, although it
has been amended many times since then. Since 1901 Western Australia has been a
state of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the Australian Constitution
regulates its relationship with the Commonwealth.
Under the Australian Constitution, Western Australia ceded certain legislative
and judicial powers to the Commonwealth, but retained complete independence in
all other areas.
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Herald Sun
The Herald Sun is a morning tabloid newspaper
based in Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria Australia. It is published by
The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd, a subsidiary of News Limited and owned by
Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation. It primarily serves Melbourne and the rest of
the state of Victoria, and shares many articles with other News Limited paid
daily newspapers, especially those from Australia.
The Herald Sun is the second highest-circulating daily newspaper in Australia
behind Sydney's Daily Telegraph, with a weekday circulation of 551,100 and
readership of 1,500,000.
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National Library of Australia
The National Library of Australia is the
country's largest reference library, responsible under the terms of the National
Library Act for "maintaining and developing a national collection of library
material, including a comprehensive collection of library material relating to
Australia and the Australian people."
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News.com.au
www.news.com.au publishes news stories and
multimedia created by a team of about 25 journalists as well as journalism from
Murdoch's Australian newspapers. News.com.au is Australia's 3rd most popular
news service with 4.5 million monthly unique browsers (Nielsen Market
Intelligence, October 2009).
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Northern Territory
The Northern Territory is a federal territory
of Australia, occupying much of the centre of the mainland continent, as well as
the central northern regions. It shares borders with Western Australia to the
west (129th meridian east), South Australia to the south (26th parallel south),
and Queensland to the east (138th meridian east).
To the north, the territory is bordered by the Timor Sea, the Arafura Sea and
the Gulf of Carpentaria. Despite its large area - over 1,349,129 square
kilometres (520,902 sq mi), making it the third largest Australian federal
division - it is sparsely populated. With a population of 223,100 it is the
least populous division on the mainland.
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Qantas
Qantas Airways Limited (ASX: QAN) is the
national airline of Australia. The name was originally "QANTAS", an acronym for
"Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services". Nicknamed "The Flying
Kangaroo", the airline is based in Sydney, with its main hub at Sydney Airport.
It is Australia's largest airline and is the world's second oldest airline.
Qantas is headquartered in the Qantas Centre in the Mascot suburb of the City of
Botany Bay, Sydney, New South Wales.
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Real Estate Australia
Real estate and property listings. Includes
information on buying and selling, tips on building, an auction timetable and
other helpful resources.
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South Australia
South Australia is a state of Australia in the
southern central part of the country. It covers some of the most arid parts of
the continent; with a total land area of 983,482 square kilometres (379,725 sq
mi), it is the fourth largest of Australia's six states and two territories.
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Tasmania
Tasmania is an Australian island and state. It
is located 240 kilometres (150 mi) south of the eastern side of the continent,
from which it is separated by Bass Strait. The state includes the island of
Tasmania – the 26th largest island in the world – and the surrounding islands.
The state has a population of 500,000 (as of December 2008[update]), of whom
almost half reside in the greater Hobart precinct. Tasmania’s area is 68,401
square kilometres (26,410 sq mi), of which the main island covers 62,409 square
kilometres (24,096 sq mi).
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The Age
The Age is a broadsheet daily newspaper, which
has been published in Melbourne, Australia since 1854. The Age was founded by
three Melbourne businessmen, the brothers John Cooke and Henry Cooke who had
arrived from New Zealand in the 1840s, and Walter Powell. The first edition
appeared on 17 October 1854.
The Age currently has an average weekday circulation of 196,250, increasing to
292,250 on Saturdays (in a city of 4 million). The Sunday Age has a circulation
of 194,750.
According to The Age, the paper currently has a Monday to Friday readership
average of 658,000, reaching an average of 1,049,000 on Saturdays. The Sunday
Age attracts an average of 666,000 readers.
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The Australian
The Australian is a broadsheet newspaper
published in Australia on Monday to Saturday each week since 1964. The editor is
Chris Mitchell and the 'editor-at-large' is Paul Kelly.
The Australian is the biggest-selling national newspaper in the country, its
chief rival being the business-focussed Australian Financial Review, with
weekday sales of 135,000 and Saturday sales of 305,000. These figures are
substantially below those enjoyed by metropolitan dailies in the major cities.
The Australian is published by News Limited, which also owns the sole or most
popular metropolitan daily in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Hobart and
Darwin.
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The Sydney Morning Herald
The Sydney Morning Herald (SMH) is a daily
broadsheet newspaper published by Fairfax Media in Sydney, Australia. The
newspaper's Sunday edition, The Sun-Herald, is published in tabloid format.
Founded in 1831 as the Sydney Herald, the SMH is the oldest continuously
published newspaper in Australia.
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Tourism Australia
Tourism Australia is a statutory authority of
the Government of Australia, with responsibility for tourism marketing within
Australia and internationally, as well as research and forecasting of domestic
and global tourism trends.
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Yellow Pages
Searchable database lists more than two million
Australian businesses by name, product or service type, as well as by location.
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