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Learn about the history, art, culture, sport, science, and regions of the United Kingdom.
About United Kingdom :
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain) is a
sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is
an island country, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the
northeastern part of Ireland, and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the
only part of the UK with a land border, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland.
Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the
North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The largest island, Great
Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel.
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and unitary state consisting of
four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. It is governed by
a parliamentary system with its seat of government in London, the capital, but
with three devolved national administrations in Belfast, Cardiff and Edinburgh,
the capitals of Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland respectively. The Channel
Island bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey, and the Isle of Man are Crown
Dependencies which means they are constitutionally tied to the Monarch (King or
Queen) but are not constitutionally part of the UK, though they are treated as
part of it for many purposes including nationality. The UK has fourteen overseas
territories, all remnants of the British Empire, which at its height in 1922
encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land surface, the largest empire in
history. British influence can continue to be observed in the language, culture
and legal systems of many of its former colonies.
The UK is a developed country, with the world's sixth largest economy by nominal
GDP and the seventh largest by purchasing power parity. It was the world's first
industrialised country and the world's foremost power during the 19th and early
20th centuries, but the economic cost of two world wars and the decline of its
empire in the latter half of the 20th century diminished its leading role in
global affairs. The UK nevertheless remains a major power with strong economic,
cultural, military, scientific and political influence. It is a recognised
nuclear weapons state and has the third highest defence spending in the world.
It is a Member State of the European Union, a permanent member of the United
Nations Security Council, and is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, G8,
G20, NATO, OECD, and the World Trade Organization.
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United Kingdom on the Web :
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Amazon UK
Online retailer of books, movies, music and
games along with electronics, toys, apparel, sports, tools, groceries and
general home and garden items. Region 2 DVDs and prices in pounds sterling.
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BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation, usually
referred to by its abbreviation as the "BBC", is the longest established and
largest broadcaster in the world. The BBC is principally funded by an annual
television licence fee, which is charged to all United Kingdom households,
companies and organisations using equipment capable of recording and/or
receiving live television broadcasts; the level of the fee is set by the UK
Government and agreed by the UK Parliament under a multi-year agreement with the
Corporation. It operates under a Royal Charter issued by the British Crown.
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BBC News
BBC News is the department of the BBC
responsible for news and current affairs output. The world's largest broadcast
news organisation, it generates each day about 120 hours of radio and
television, as well as online news coverage. The service maintains 44 foreign
news bureaux and has correspondents in almost all the world's 240 countries.
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Cricinfo
Cricinfo is the largest cricket-related
website, and one of the largest websites in the world with more than 20 million
users. It includes news and articles, live scorecards, and a comprehensive and
queriable database of historical matches and players from the 18th century to
the present. On June 11, 2007, ESPN announced that it had bought Cricinfo from
Wisden group.
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The Daily Mail
The Daily Mail is a British daily tabloid
newspaper. First published in 1896 by Lord Northcliffe, it is the United
Kingdom's second biggest-selling daily newspaper after The Sun. Its sister
paper, The Mail on Sunday was launched in 1982. Scottish and Irish editions of
the paper were launched in 1947 and 2006 respectively. The Daily Mail was
Britain's first daily newspaper aimed at what is now considered to be the
middle-market and the first British paper to sell a million copies a day.
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Daily Mirror
The Daily Mirror is a British tabloid newspaper
founded in 1903. Twice in its history, from 1985 to 1987, and from 1997 to 2002,
the title on its masthead was changed to read simply The Mirror, which is how
the paper is usually referred to in popular parlance.
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Directgov
Directgov is the UK government's website for
citizens, providing a single point of access to public sector information and
services. The content is developed by representatives from the many government
departments that contribute to the site, working with a central Directgov team.
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The Economist
The Economist is an English-language weekly
news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.
and edited in an office in the City of Westminster, London. Continuous
publication began under founder James Wilson in September 1843. While The
Economist calls itself a "newspaper", each issue appears on glossy paper, like a
newsmagazine. In 2009, it reported an average circulation of just over 1.4
million copies per issue, about half of which are sold in North America.
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eBay UK
Person to person online auction site where you
can buy or sell new and used items.
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Financial Times
The Financial Times (FT) is a British
international business newspaper. It is a morning daily newspaper published in
the Borough of Southwark, London and printed at 22 sites. Its primary rival is
New York City-based The Wall Street Journal.
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Google UK
The local version of this pre-eminent search
engine, offering UK-specific pages as well as world results.
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guardian.co.uk
guardian.co.uk, formerly known as Guardian
Unlimited, is a British website owned by the Guardian Media Group. Janine Gibson
is the editor. It contains nearly all of the content of the newspapers The
Guardian and The Observer, as well as a substantial body of web-only work
produced by its own staff, including a rolling news service.
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Gumtree
Gumtree is an extensive network of online
classifieds and community websites. Private advertisements are free for first
appearance only. It is the UK's biggest website for local community classifieds
and one of the top 20 websites in the UK.
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The Independent
The Independent is a British newspaper
published by Tony O'Reilly's Independent News & Media. It is nicknamed the Indy,
while the Sunday edition, The Independent on Sunday, is the Sindy. Launched in
1986, it is one of the youngest UK national daily newspapers. The daily edition
was named National Newspaper of the Year at the 2004 British Press Awards.
Originally a broadsheet newspaper, since 2003 it has been published in a tabloid
format.
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New Scientist
New Scientist is a weekly international science
magazine and website covering recent developments in science and technology for
a general English-speaking audience. Founded in 1956, it is published by Reed
Business Information Ltd, a subsidiary of Reed Elsevier. New Scientist has
maintained a website since 1996, publishing daily news. As well as covering
current events and news from the scientific community, the magazine often
features speculative articles, ranging from the technical to the philosophical.
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Premier League
The Premier League is an English professional
league for association football clubs. At the top of the English football league
system, it is the country's primary football competition. Contested by 20 clubs,
it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with The Football League.
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Reuters
Reuters Group Limited is a UK-based,
Canadian-controlled news service and former financial market data provider that
provides reports from around the world to newspapers and broadcasters. News
reporting once accounted for less than 10% of the company's income. Its main
focus was on supplying the financial markets with information and trading
products. These included market data, such as share prices and currency rates,
research and analytics, as well as trading systems that allowed dealers to buy
and sell such assets as currencies and shares on a computer screen instead of by
telephone or on a trading floor like that of the New York Stock Exchange. Among
other services, the most notable was analysis of 40,000 companies, debt
instruments, and 3 million economic series.
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Telegraph.co.uk
Telegraph.co.uk is the online version of the
newspaper. It includes the articles from the print additions of The Daily
Telegraph and The Sunday Telegraph as well as web-only content such as breaking
news, features, picture galleries and blogs. It was named UK Consumer Website of
the Year in 2007 and 2009 by the Association of Online Publishers.
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The Times
The Times is a daily national newspaper
published in the United Kingdom since 1785 when it was known as The Daily
Universal Register. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are
published by Times Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of News International.
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Yell.com
Yell.com is United Kingdom's local search
engine, providing access to classified business information, including business
websites, addresses, phone numbers and detailed local maps and directions for
locations throughout the UK.
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